{"id":33822,"date":"2025-12-24T12:28:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T15:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beduka.com\/blog\/?p=33822"},"modified":"2026-08-26T15:38:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T18:38:50","slug":"exercicios-de-subtracao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beduka.com\/blog\/exercicios\/matematica-exercicios\/exercicios-de-subtracao\/","title":{"rendered":"Os 4 melhores exerc\u00edcios de subtra\u00e7\u00e3o com gabarito"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A subtra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 uma das opera\u00e7\u00f5es fundamentais da matem\u00e1tica e acompanha o estudante desde o in\u00edcio da vida escolar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apesar de muitas vezes ser vista como simples, ela aparece de formas mais sofisticadas ao longo dos estudos: <strong>em problemas de porcentagem, varia\u00e7\u00e3o, estat\u00edstica, gr\u00e1ficos, tabelas, medidas e at\u00e9 racioc\u00ednio l\u00f3gico.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u00e9m de ser importante para o Ensino Fundamental, a subtra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 cobrada em <strong>provas de concursos<\/strong>, especialmente pela sua aplica\u00e7\u00e3o direta em situa\u00e7\u00f5es-problema envolvendo diferen\u00e7as de quantidades, quedas, redu\u00e7\u00f5es, perdas e compara\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abaixo, revise o conte\u00fado, resolva os exerc\u00edcios de subtra\u00e7\u00e3o e depois confira o gabarito comentado!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que \u00e9 subtra\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A subtra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a opera\u00e7\u00e3o que determina quanto sobra, falta ou se altera quando uma quantidade \u00e9 retirada de outra.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em provas, concursos e atividades escolares, ela pode aparecer com diferentes verbos que indicam a mesma ideia, como: <strong>tirar, diminuir, restar, sobrar, comparar ou reduzir<\/strong>. Essas varia\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o comuns justamente para que a quest\u00e3o n\u00e3o fique expl\u00edcita demais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Matematicamente, a subtra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 representada por:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>a \u2013 b = c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Onde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>a<\/strong> \u00e9 o valor inicial<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>b<\/strong> \u00e9 o valor retirado<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>c<\/strong> \u00e9 o resultado, tamb\u00e9m chamado de diferen\u00e7a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemplos simples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>15 \u2013 8 = 7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>492 \u2013 275 = 217<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No entanto, nas provas e no cotidiano, a subtra\u00e7\u00e3o raramente aparece em exerc\u00edcios de forma direta, ela est\u00e1 embutida em contextos e interpreta\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Significados da subtra\u00e7\u00e3o (e como caem nas provas)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A subtra\u00e7\u00e3o pode representar v\u00e1rias ideias diferentes, e as bancas usam isso para formular quest\u00f5es contextualizadas. Entre os principais significados:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Retirada direta<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O mais cl\u00e1ssico: algu\u00e9m perde, vende, entrega ou gasta algo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ex.: \u201cJo\u00e3o tinha 120 figurinhas e perdeu 37.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Compara\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Usada para descobrir diferen\u00e7a entre valores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ex.: \u201cA turma A tem 42 alunos e a turma B, 38. Qual a diferen\u00e7a?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Quanto falta<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma das mais cobradas em concursos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ex.: \u201cUma meta \u00e9 de 1.000 atendimentos e 743 foram realizados. Quantos faltam?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Varia\u00e7\u00e3o ou redu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Usada em pre\u00e7os, estat\u00edsticas, gr\u00e1ficos, estoque, gastos, popula\u00e7\u00e3o etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ex.: \u201cO pre\u00e7o caiu de R$ 580 para R$ 449. Quanto reduziu?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Dist\u00e2ncia ou intervalo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aparece em medidas de tempo, altura, temperatura e quil\u00f4metros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ex.: \u201cA temperatura caiu de 26 \u00b0C para 18 \u00b0C.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Onde a subtra\u00e7\u00e3o aparece no cotidiano?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A subtra\u00e7\u00e3o faz parte de diversas situa\u00e7\u00f5es do dia a dia, desde as mais simples at\u00e9 as mais complexas. Ela aparece quando precisamos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Calcular troco em compras<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Descobrir quanto falta para completar uma quantia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Controlar estoque (sa\u00edda de produtos)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Calcular preju\u00edzo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Controlar produ\u00e7\u00e3o (meta &#8211; realizado)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avaliar queda de pre\u00e7os<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Analisar gr\u00e1ficos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comparar dados em tabelas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Calcular dist\u00e2ncias<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medir diferen\u00e7a de idade ou altura<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ou seja, \u00e9 uma habilidade necess\u00e1ria para resolver problemas reais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A subtra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 cobrada em concursos?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sim. Diversas bancas, como Vunesp, Cesgranrio, Quadrix, Fundatec e FGV, costumam cobrar subtra\u00e7\u00e3o dentro de quest\u00f5es de interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geralmente, esse conte\u00fado aparece em situa\u00e7\u00f5es que envolvem <strong>estoque, metas, varia\u00e7\u00f5es, gr\u00e1ficos e tabelas, consumo, proje\u00e7\u00f5es e diferen\u00e7as de quantidades.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9 comum que o candidato precise interpretar o texto e identificar que <strong>a opera\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria \u00e9 a subtra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>, mesmo quando o enunciado n\u00e3o usa a palavra \u201csubtrair\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Como resolver problemas de subtra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antes de resolver exerc\u00edcios de subtra\u00e7\u00e3o, identifique o valor inicial (total, estoque, pre\u00e7o original ou quantidade antes da retirada) e o valor final ou retirado.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depois, veja se a quest\u00e3o pede quanto resta, quanto falta, qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a ou qual foi a redu\u00e7\u00e3o. Resumindo, siga os passos abaixo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Identifique o valor inicial<\/strong> (total, estoque, pre\u00e7o original, quantidade antes da retirada).<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Identifique o valor final ou retirado<\/strong>.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Veja se a quest\u00e3o pede:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>quanto resta<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>quanto falta<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>qual \u00e9 a redu\u00e7\u00e3o<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>Fa\u00e7a a subtra\u00e7\u00e3o.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Releia o problema para garantir que o resultado responde exatamente ao pedido.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Os 4 melhores exerc\u00edcios de subtra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A seguir, os exerc\u00edcios mais comuns em provas escolares e concursos,&nbsp; todos in\u00e9ditos e comentados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quest\u00e3o 1 \u2013 IN\u00c9DITA (estoque \/ modelo escolar e concursos)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma loja recebeu 450 cadernos em um lote. Durante a semana, vendeu 287 unidades. Quantos cadernos restaram no estoque?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) 153<br>b) 163<br>c) 173<br>d) 183<br>e) 193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quest\u00e3o 2 &#8211; IN\u00c9DITA (acervo \/ escolas e concursos)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma escola tinha 980 livros dispon\u00edveis para empr\u00e9stimo. Depois de uma feira liter\u00e1ria, 245 livros foram retirados e n\u00e3o devolvidos. Quantos livros ainda existem no acervo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) 605<br>b) 655<br>c) 685<br>d) 735<br>e) 755<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quest\u00e3o 3 &#8211; IN\u00c9DITA (vacina\u00e7\u00e3o \/ estat\u00edstica b\u00e1sica)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em uma campanha de vacina\u00e7\u00e3o, 1.350 pessoas eram esperadas no primeiro dia, mas apenas 1.097 compareceram. Quantas pessoas <strong>n\u00e3o compareceram<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) 143<br>b) 153<br>c) 223<br>d) 253<br>e) 273<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quest\u00e3o 4 &#8211; IN\u00c9DITA (modelo Vunesp \/ descarte)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um dep\u00f3sito possu\u00eda inicialmente 2.480 pe\u00e7as. Ap\u00f3s um descarte obrigat\u00f3rio de 735 pe\u00e7as danificadas, quantas pe\u00e7as boas permanecem dispon\u00edveis?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">a) 1.645<br>b) 1.715<br>c) 1.745<br>d) 1.755<br>e) 1.765<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gabarito comentado dos exerc\u00edcios de subtra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quest\u00e3o 1 &#8211; Alternativa B<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">450 \u2013 287<br>= (450 \u2013 200) \u2013 87<br>= 250 \u2013 87<br>= <strong>163<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quest\u00e3o 2 &#8211; Alternativa C<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">980 \u2013 245<br>= (980 \u2013 200) \u2013 45<br>= 780 \u2013 45<br>= <strong>685<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quest\u00e3o 3 &#8211; Alternativa D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.350 \u2013 1.097<br>= (1.350 \u2013 1.000) \u2013 97<br>= 350 \u2013 97<br>= <strong>253<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quest\u00e3o 4 &#8211; Alternativa C<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.480 \u2013 735<br>= (2.480 \u2013 700) \u2013 35<br>= 1.780 \u2013 35<br>= <strong>1.745<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u00e9m de fazer exerc\u00edcios de subtra\u00e7\u00e3o, voc\u00ea pode treinar tamb\u00e9m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/beduka.com\/blog\/exercicios\/matematica-exercicios\/exercicios-de-porcentagem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">14 exerc\u00edcios sobre porcentagem com gabarito<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/beduka.com\/blog\/exercicios\/matematica-exercicios\/exercicios-de-regra-de-tres-simples-e-composta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exerc\u00edcios sobre regra de tr\u00eas simples e composta<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/beduka.com\/blog\/materias\/matematica\/interpretacao-de-graficos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o de gr\u00e1ficos<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/beduka_oficial\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Se quiser dicas sobre o Enem e vestibulares, nos acompanhe tamb\u00e9m no Instagram.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bons estudos!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Entenda a subtra\u00e7\u00e3o com uma breve revis\u00e3o, aplica\u00e7\u00f5es no cotidiano e 4 exerc\u00edcios com gabarito comentado. Ideal para estudantes e quem vai prestar concursos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":33824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[610],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-matematica-exercicios"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Os 4 melhores exerc\u00edcios de subtra\u00e7\u00e3o com gabarito, explica\u00e7\u00f5es e teoria completa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Entenda a subtra\u00e7\u00e3o com uma breve revis\u00e3o, aplica\u00e7\u00f5es no cotidiano e 4 exerc\u00edcios com gabarito comentado. 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